Christmas Around the World Trivia
40 questions about how Christmas is celebrated in other countries: posadas in Mexico, the Yule Lads in Iceland, Simbang Gabi in the Philippines, 12 grapes at midnight in Spain and the giant straw goat in Gävle, Sweden.
It works well for a classroom holiday unit, since each answer comes with a sentence or two of background you can talk about.
40 questions. Tap Show answer under any question to check it.
Christmas Around the World Trivia
Easy questions
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In Spain and Mexico, children traditionally get presents on January 6 from whom?
- Father Frost
- The Christ Child
- The Three Kings
- St. Nicholas
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C The Three Kings. Los Reyes Magos arrive the night of January 5, and kids leave out shoes for them to fill.
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In Ireland, a traditional Christmas Eve custom is to put what in the window?
- A bowl of salt
- A lit candle
- A loaf of bread
- A pair of boots
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B A lit candle. It's a welcome for Mary and Joseph, or any traveler looking for shelter. The youngest in the family often lights it.
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What do British families pull apart at Christmas dinner, with a bang, to find a paper crown, a joke and a small toy?
- Christmas crackers
- Party poppers
- Paper lanterns
- Snow globes
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A Christmas crackers. London candy maker Tom Smith came up with them in the 1840s, inspired by French bonbons wrapped in twisted paper.
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The parol, a lantern hung in Filipino homes at Christmas, is usually shaped like what?
- A tree
- A bell
- A star
- An angel
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C A star. It stands for the star of Bethlehem. The city of San Fernando in Pampanga holds a Giant Lantern Festival with parols about 20 feet across.
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What do kids take turns whacking at Mexican Christmas parties in December?
- A piñata
- A plate
- A coconut
- A wishbone
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A A piñata. The classic Christmas piñata is a star with seven points, often said to stand for the seven deadly sins. Whacking it means beating temptation, and the candy is the reward.
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How do people in Brazil say Merry Christmas?
- Joyeux Noël
- Buon Natale
- Feliz Natal
- Feliz Navidad
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C Feliz Natal. Brazilians speak Portuguese, so it's Natal, not Navidad. Christmas there falls in summer.
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In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on which night?
- St. Stephen's Night
- Christmas Eve
- Three Kings' Eve
- New Year's Eve
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D New Year's Eve. One grape goes down with each chime of the clock. Finishing all twelve in time is supposed to bring a lucky year.
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In Britain, what kind of rowdy holiday stage show has a man in drag as the dame and an audience that yells "He's behind you!"?
- A pantomime
- A music hall revue
- A Punch and Judy show
- A mystery play
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A A pantomime. Pantomimes are loose takes on fairy tales like Cinderella or Aladdin, and most run from December into January.
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In Scotland, what is Hogmanay?
- Christmas Eve
- Boxing Day
- Burns Night
- New Year's Eve
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D New Year's Eve. Edinburgh throws one of the biggest Hogmanay parties anywhere, and many Scots go first-footing, visiting friends just after midnight.
Medium questions
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In Mexico, what are the nine nights of processions before Christmas called?
- Las Posadas
- Las Mañanitas
- Los Reyes
- La Nochebuena
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A Las Posadas. Posada means inn or lodging. From December 16 to 24, people reenact Mary and Joseph's search for a place to stay, singing at doors until they're let in.
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In the Netherlands, children traditionally get their Sinterklaas presents on the evening of which date?
- December 5
- December 31
- December 24
- January 6
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A December 5. It's called pakjesavond, "presents evening," the night before St. Nicholas's feast day on December 6.
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Which country sends a Christmas tree to London's Trafalgar Square every year?
- Finland
- Sweden
- Canada
- Norway
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D Norway. Oslo has sent one every year since 1947 to thank Britain for its support during World War II.
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Simbang Gabi, a Filipino Christmas tradition, is a series of what?
- Nine dawn masses before Christmas
- Twelve nights of fireworks
- Lantern parades on Christmas Day
- Caroling contests between towns
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A Nine dawn masses before Christmas. They run from December 16 to 24. Tradition says if you make it to all nine, you get a wish.
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In Poland, the Christmas Eve dinner called Wigilia traditionally starts when what happens?
- The candles on the tree are lit
- The youngest child says grace
- The church bells ring at six
- The first star appears in the sky
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D The first star appears in the sky. Kids watch the sky for it. Many families also set an extra place at the table for an unexpected guest.
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Why do many Orthodox Christians, including in Russia, celebrate Christmas on January 7?
- It marks the arrival of the wise men in Bethlehem
- It is the date of Jesus's baptism in the Jordan
- It was moved to avoid New Year's celebrations
- Their churches follow the older Julian calendar
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D Their churches follow the older Julian calendar. December 25 on the Julian calendar currently lands on January 7 on ours. Ukraine officially moved its holiday to December 25 in 2023.
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Ethiopian Christmas, called Genna, shares its name with a traditional game played that day. What sport does the game resemble?
- Soccer
- Field hockey
- Polo
- Cricket
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B Field hockey. It's played with curved sticks and a wooden ball. Legend says shepherds were playing it the night Jesus was born.
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On December 7, people in Guatemala build bonfires and burn effigies for which tradition?
- The Farewell to the Year
- The Burning of the Devil
- The Night of Torches
- The Feast of Fire
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B The Burning of the Devil. La Quema del Diablo is meant to clear out the year's bad luck before Christmas. Many towns now burn devil piñatas instead of trash to cut down on smoke.
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On Christmas Eve, some Norwegians traditionally hide what?
- Their shoes
- Their brooms
- Their candles
- Their house keys
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B Their brooms. The old belief was that witches and evil spirits came out on Christmas Eve looking for brooms to ride.
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In Mexico, poinsettias are called flor de Nochebuena. What is Nochebuena?
- Christmas Eve
- New Year's Eve
- The first night of Advent
- Epiphany
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A Christmas Eve. It literally means "the good night." Many Mexican families have their big Christmas meal late on December 24.
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On Christmas Eve, unmarried Czech women traditionally toss what over their shoulder to predict a wedding?
- A coin
- A shoe
- An apple
- A ribbon
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B A shoe. She stands with her back to the door. If the toe lands pointing toward the door, the story goes, she'll be married within the year.
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On the night before Three Kings Day, children in Puerto Rico put what in a shoebox under their beds?
- Grass for the kings' camels
- Letters to the Christ Child
- Bread for the shepherds
- Coins for the kings
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A Grass for the kings' camels. In the morning the grass is gone and presents are in its place.
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Spain's huge Christmas lottery, drawn on December 22, has what nickname?
- La Grande ("The Big One")
- La Suerte ("The Luck")
- El Gordo ("The Fat One")
- El Rey ("The King")
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C El Gordo ("The Fat One"). Schoolchildren from Madrid's San Ildefonso school sing out the winning numbers on live TV, and a lot of the country tunes in.
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What is a caganer, the figure Catalan families tuck into their nativity scenes?
- A baker carrying bread for the holy family
- A shepherd playing the bagpipes by the fire
- A peasant figure squatting to relieve himself
- A rooster perched on the stable fence
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C A peasant figure squatting to relieve himself. He's usually hidden in a corner of the scene. Modern versions come as celebrities, athletes and politicians.
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If an Icelandic child has been bad, what might a Yule Lad leave in the shoe on the windowsill?
- A rotten potato
- An onion
- A twig
- A lump of coal
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A A rotten potato. Good kids find candy or a small toy instead.
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On Christmas Day the pope gives a blessing from St. Peter's called "Urbi et Orbi." What does it mean?
- Peace on earth to all people
- Christ is born in Bethlehem
- To the city and to the world
- Glory to God in the highest
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C To the city and to the world. The city is Rome. The blessing is given at Christmas and Easter and broadcast around the world.
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How did Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean get its name?
- A Christmas church was its first building
- Its palm trees look like Christmas trees
- A captain sailed past it on Christmas Day
- Its first settlers arrived on December 25
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C A captain sailed past it on Christmas Day. Captain William Mynors named it on Christmas Day 1643. Today it's an Australian territory.
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On many Greek islands, what is traditionally decorated at Christmas instead of, or next to, a tree?
- A fishing net
- A small boat
- A lighthouse
- An olive branch
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B A small boat. The custom is called karavaki, little boat, and it honors the country's long line of sailors.
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In Provence, families fill their nativity scenes with small painted clay figures called what?
- Santons
- Krippen
- Belenes
- Presepi
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A Santons. Santon means little saint in Provençal. Alongside the holy family, the scenes include bakers, shepherds and other village characters.
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In Poland, what is traditionally tucked under the tablecloth for Christmas Eve dinner?
- Coins
- Pine needles
- Candy
- Hay
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D Hay. It's a reminder of the manger. The meal traditionally has twelve dishes, one for each apostle.
Hard questions
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Since 1966, the Swedish town of Gävle has built a giant straw what each Christmas, famous for being burned?
- Horse
- Reindeer
- Goat
- Pig
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C Goat. More than 40 of them have been burned or otherwise damaged, despite guards, cameras and fireproofing.
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At noon on Christmas Eve, which Finnish city declares the Christmas Peace in a ceremony broadcast nationwide?
- Tampere
- Rovaniemi
- Turku
- Helsinki
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C Turku. Turku is Finland's former capital. The declaration still warns that anyone who breaks the peace during the holiday faces a stiffer punishment.
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In Icelandic folklore, what will the Yule Cat do to people who don't get new clothes for Christmas?
- Eat them
- Scratch their doors
- Spoil their food
- Steal their shoes
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A Eat them. The tale gave everyone a reason to finish the year's wool work before Christmas, since the reward was new clothes.
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In Icelandic folklore, who is the mother of the Yule Lads?
- Gudrun
- Freyja
- Grýla
- Frigg
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C Grýla. Grýla is a troll who comes down from the mountains to snatch naughty children for her stew.
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In Oaxaca, Mexico, the Night of the Radishes on December 23 is a contest for what?
- Carving radishes into scenes and figures
- Throwing radishes the farthest down the street
- Growing the biggest radish in the state
- Eating the most radishes in a minute
Show answerHide answer
A Carving radishes into scenes and figures. It's been held every year since 1897. Carved radishes wilt fast, so the show lasts only a few hours.
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Riga, Latvia, and Tallinn, Estonia, both claim one of the first recorded Christmas trees. Which group put them up?
- The Teutonic Knights of the Baltic
- The Brotherhood of Blackheads
- The Lutheran bishops of the region
- Swedish soldiers stationed nearby
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B The Brotherhood of Blackheads. The Blackheads were a guild of unmarried merchants. Riga has a plaque marking 1510, and Tallinn points to 1441.
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On the night of December 7, Colombians unofficially start the Christmas season by placing what on windowsills, sidewalks and balconies?
- Shoes filled with straw
- Candles and paper lanterns
- Nativity figures carved from wood
- Bowls of water for the animals
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B Candles and paper lanterns. It's the eve of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, and the night is called Día de las Velitas, Little Candles Day.
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Melbourne's Carols by Candlelight, broadcast across Australia on Christmas Eve, was started in 1938 by whom?
- A prime minister
- A bishop
- A radio announcer
- A department store owner
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C A radio announcer. Norman Banks got the idea after walking home one Christmas Eve and seeing an elderly woman alone, singing along to "Away in a Manger" by candlelight.
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In China, it has become popular to give what on Christmas Eve, thanks to a play on words?
- Mooncakes
- Apples
- Oranges
- Pears
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B Apples. Christmas Eve is Píng'ān Yè, "peaceful night," and the word for apple, píngguǒ, sounds similar. Stores sell apples in fancy wrapping for the occasion.
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In parts of Ireland on December 26, groups of "Wren Boys" go door to door. What did they traditionally carry?
- A wren on a decorated pole
- A turnip lantern on a stick
- A Yule log from the hearth
- A straw goat on a cart
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A A wren on a decorated pole. Today the bird is fake. The groups dress in straw suits or costumes, play music and collect money, often for charity.
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In Greek folklore, which mischievous goblins come up from underground during the twelve days of Christmas?
- Kallikantzaroi
- Domovoi
- Leprechauns
- Tomte
Show answerHide answer
A Kallikantzaroi. They spend the rest of the year sawing at the tree that holds up the earth. The blessing of the waters at Epiphany sends them back down.
Answer key
Easy questions
- C The Three Kings
- B A lit candle
- A Christmas crackers
- C A star
- A A piñata
- C Feliz Natal
- D New Year's Eve
- A A pantomime
- D New Year's Eve
Medium questions
- A Las Posadas
- A December 5
- D Norway
- A Nine dawn masses before Christmas
- D The first star appears in the sky
- D Their churches follow the older Julian calendar
- B Field hockey
- B The Burning of the Devil
- B Their brooms
- A Christmas Eve
- B A shoe
- A Grass for the kings' camels
- C El Gordo ("The Fat One")
- C A peasant figure squatting to relieve himself
- A A rotten potato
- C To the city and to the world
- C A captain sailed past it on Christmas Day
- B A small boat
- A Santons
- D Hay
Hard questions
- C Goat
- C Turku
- A Eat them
- C Grýla
- A Carving radishes into scenes and figures
- B The Brotherhood of Blackheads
- B Candles and paper lanterns
- C A radio announcer
- B Apples
- A A wren on a decorated pole
- A Kallikantzaroi
Rather play than read?
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More Christmas party games
Trivia not enough for one night? The Left Right Game is a gift-exchange game: someone reads a Christmas story out loud, and everyone passes their present to the left or right whenever they hear the word.