Christmas Around the World Trivia

40 questions about how Christmas is celebrated in other countries: posadas in Mexico, the Yule Lads in Iceland, Simbang Gabi in the Philippines, 12 grapes at midnight in Spain and the giant straw goat in Gävle, Sweden.

It works well for a classroom holiday unit, since each answer comes with a sentence or two of background you can talk about.

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40 questions. Tap Show answer under any question to check it.

Easy questions

  1. 1easy

    In Spain and Mexico, children traditionally get presents on January 6 from whom?

    1. Father Frost
    2. The Christ Child
    3. The Three Kings
    4. St. Nicholas
    Show answerHide answer

    C The Three Kings. Los Reyes Magos arrive the night of January 5, and kids leave out shoes for them to fill.

  2. 2easy

    In Ireland, a traditional Christmas Eve custom is to put what in the window?

    1. A bowl of salt
    2. A lit candle
    3. A loaf of bread
    4. A pair of boots
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    B A lit candle. It's a welcome for Mary and Joseph, or any traveler looking for shelter. The youngest in the family often lights it.

  3. 3easy

    What do British families pull apart at Christmas dinner, with a bang, to find a paper crown, a joke and a small toy?

    1. Christmas crackers
    2. Party poppers
    3. Paper lanterns
    4. Snow globes
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    A Christmas crackers. London candy maker Tom Smith came up with them in the 1840s, inspired by French bonbons wrapped in twisted paper.

  4. 4easy

    The parol, a lantern hung in Filipino homes at Christmas, is usually shaped like what?

    1. A tree
    2. A bell
    3. A star
    4. An angel
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    C A star. It stands for the star of Bethlehem. The city of San Fernando in Pampanga holds a Giant Lantern Festival with parols about 20 feet across.

  5. 5easy

    What do kids take turns whacking at Mexican Christmas parties in December?

    1. A piñata
    2. A plate
    3. A coconut
    4. A wishbone
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    A A piñata. The classic Christmas piñata is a star with seven points, often said to stand for the seven deadly sins. Whacking it means beating temptation, and the candy is the reward.

  6. 6easy

    How do people in Brazil say Merry Christmas?

    1. Joyeux Noël
    2. Buon Natale
    3. Feliz Natal
    4. Feliz Navidad
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    C Feliz Natal. Brazilians speak Portuguese, so it's Natal, not Navidad. Christmas there falls in summer.

  7. 7easy

    In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on which night?

    1. St. Stephen's Night
    2. Christmas Eve
    3. Three Kings' Eve
    4. New Year's Eve
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    D New Year's Eve. One grape goes down with each chime of the clock. Finishing all twelve in time is supposed to bring a lucky year.

  8. 8easy

    In Britain, what kind of rowdy holiday stage show has a man in drag as the dame and an audience that yells "He's behind you!"?

    1. A pantomime
    2. A music hall revue
    3. A Punch and Judy show
    4. A mystery play
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    A A pantomime. Pantomimes are loose takes on fairy tales like Cinderella or Aladdin, and most run from December into January.

  9. 9easy

    In Scotland, what is Hogmanay?

    1. Christmas Eve
    2. Boxing Day
    3. Burns Night
    4. New Year's Eve
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    D New Year's Eve. Edinburgh throws one of the biggest Hogmanay parties anywhere, and many Scots go first-footing, visiting friends just after midnight.

Medium questions

  1. 10medium

    In Mexico, what are the nine nights of processions before Christmas called?

    1. Las Posadas
    2. Las Mañanitas
    3. Los Reyes
    4. La Nochebuena
    Show answerHide answer

    A Las Posadas. Posada means inn or lodging. From December 16 to 24, people reenact Mary and Joseph's search for a place to stay, singing at doors until they're let in.

  2. 11medium

    In the Netherlands, children traditionally get their Sinterklaas presents on the evening of which date?

    1. December 5
    2. December 31
    3. December 24
    4. January 6
    Show answerHide answer

    A December 5. It's called pakjesavond, "presents evening," the night before St. Nicholas's feast day on December 6.

  3. 12medium

    Which country sends a Christmas tree to London's Trafalgar Square every year?

    1. Finland
    2. Sweden
    3. Canada
    4. Norway
    Show answerHide answer

    D Norway. Oslo has sent one every year since 1947 to thank Britain for its support during World War II.

  4. 13medium

    Simbang Gabi, a Filipino Christmas tradition, is a series of what?

    1. Nine dawn masses before Christmas
    2. Twelve nights of fireworks
    3. Lantern parades on Christmas Day
    4. Caroling contests between towns
    Show answerHide answer

    A Nine dawn masses before Christmas. They run from December 16 to 24. Tradition says if you make it to all nine, you get a wish.

  5. 14medium

    In Poland, the Christmas Eve dinner called Wigilia traditionally starts when what happens?

    1. The candles on the tree are lit
    2. The youngest child says grace
    3. The church bells ring at six
    4. The first star appears in the sky
    Show answerHide answer

    D The first star appears in the sky. Kids watch the sky for it. Many families also set an extra place at the table for an unexpected guest.

  6. 15medium

    Why do many Orthodox Christians, including in Russia, celebrate Christmas on January 7?

    1. It marks the arrival of the wise men in Bethlehem
    2. It is the date of Jesus's baptism in the Jordan
    3. It was moved to avoid New Year's celebrations
    4. Their churches follow the older Julian calendar
    Show answerHide answer

    D Their churches follow the older Julian calendar. December 25 on the Julian calendar currently lands on January 7 on ours. Ukraine officially moved its holiday to December 25 in 2023.

  7. 16medium

    Ethiopian Christmas, called Genna, shares its name with a traditional game played that day. What sport does the game resemble?

    1. Soccer
    2. Field hockey
    3. Polo
    4. Cricket
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    B Field hockey. It's played with curved sticks and a wooden ball. Legend says shepherds were playing it the night Jesus was born.

  8. 17medium

    On December 7, people in Guatemala build bonfires and burn effigies for which tradition?

    1. The Farewell to the Year
    2. The Burning of the Devil
    3. The Night of Torches
    4. The Feast of Fire
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    B The Burning of the Devil. La Quema del Diablo is meant to clear out the year's bad luck before Christmas. Many towns now burn devil piñatas instead of trash to cut down on smoke.

  9. 18medium

    On Christmas Eve, some Norwegians traditionally hide what?

    1. Their shoes
    2. Their brooms
    3. Their candles
    4. Their house keys
    Show answerHide answer

    B Their brooms. The old belief was that witches and evil spirits came out on Christmas Eve looking for brooms to ride.

  10. 19medium

    In Mexico, poinsettias are called flor de Nochebuena. What is Nochebuena?

    1. Christmas Eve
    2. New Year's Eve
    3. The first night of Advent
    4. Epiphany
    Show answerHide answer

    A Christmas Eve. It literally means "the good night." Many Mexican families have their big Christmas meal late on December 24.

  11. 20medium

    On Christmas Eve, unmarried Czech women traditionally toss what over their shoulder to predict a wedding?

    1. A coin
    2. A shoe
    3. An apple
    4. A ribbon
    Show answerHide answer

    B A shoe. She stands with her back to the door. If the toe lands pointing toward the door, the story goes, she'll be married within the year.

  12. 21medium

    On the night before Three Kings Day, children in Puerto Rico put what in a shoebox under their beds?

    1. Grass for the kings' camels
    2. Letters to the Christ Child
    3. Bread for the shepherds
    4. Coins for the kings
    Show answerHide answer

    A Grass for the kings' camels. In the morning the grass is gone and presents are in its place.

  13. 22medium

    Spain's huge Christmas lottery, drawn on December 22, has what nickname?

    1. La Grande ("The Big One")
    2. La Suerte ("The Luck")
    3. El Gordo ("The Fat One")
    4. El Rey ("The King")
    Show answerHide answer

    C El Gordo ("The Fat One"). Schoolchildren from Madrid's San Ildefonso school sing out the winning numbers on live TV, and a lot of the country tunes in.

  14. 23medium

    What is a caganer, the figure Catalan families tuck into their nativity scenes?

    1. A baker carrying bread for the holy family
    2. A shepherd playing the bagpipes by the fire
    3. A peasant figure squatting to relieve himself
    4. A rooster perched on the stable fence
    Show answerHide answer

    C A peasant figure squatting to relieve himself. He's usually hidden in a corner of the scene. Modern versions come as celebrities, athletes and politicians.

  15. 24medium

    If an Icelandic child has been bad, what might a Yule Lad leave in the shoe on the windowsill?

    1. A rotten potato
    2. An onion
    3. A twig
    4. A lump of coal
    Show answerHide answer

    A A rotten potato. Good kids find candy or a small toy instead.

  16. 25medium

    On Christmas Day the pope gives a blessing from St. Peter's called "Urbi et Orbi." What does it mean?

    1. Peace on earth to all people
    2. Christ is born in Bethlehem
    3. To the city and to the world
    4. Glory to God in the highest
    Show answerHide answer

    C To the city and to the world. The city is Rome. The blessing is given at Christmas and Easter and broadcast around the world.

  17. 26medium

    How did Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean get its name?

    1. A Christmas church was its first building
    2. Its palm trees look like Christmas trees
    3. A captain sailed past it on Christmas Day
    4. Its first settlers arrived on December 25
    Show answerHide answer

    C A captain sailed past it on Christmas Day. Captain William Mynors named it on Christmas Day 1643. Today it's an Australian territory.

  18. 27medium

    On many Greek islands, what is traditionally decorated at Christmas instead of, or next to, a tree?

    1. A fishing net
    2. A small boat
    3. A lighthouse
    4. An olive branch
    Show answerHide answer

    B A small boat. The custom is called karavaki, little boat, and it honors the country's long line of sailors.

  19. 28medium

    In Provence, families fill their nativity scenes with small painted clay figures called what?

    1. Santons
    2. Krippen
    3. Belenes
    4. Presepi
    Show answerHide answer

    A Santons. Santon means little saint in Provençal. Alongside the holy family, the scenes include bakers, shepherds and other village characters.

  20. 29medium

    In Poland, what is traditionally tucked under the tablecloth for Christmas Eve dinner?

    1. Coins
    2. Pine needles
    3. Candy
    4. Hay
    Show answerHide answer

    D Hay. It's a reminder of the manger. The meal traditionally has twelve dishes, one for each apostle.

Hard questions

  1. 30hard

    Since 1966, the Swedish town of Gävle has built a giant straw what each Christmas, famous for being burned?

    1. Horse
    2. Reindeer
    3. Goat
    4. Pig
    Show answerHide answer

    C Goat. More than 40 of them have been burned or otherwise damaged, despite guards, cameras and fireproofing.

  2. 31hard

    At noon on Christmas Eve, which Finnish city declares the Christmas Peace in a ceremony broadcast nationwide?

    1. Tampere
    2. Rovaniemi
    3. Turku
    4. Helsinki
    Show answerHide answer

    C Turku. Turku is Finland's former capital. The declaration still warns that anyone who breaks the peace during the holiday faces a stiffer punishment.

  3. 32hard

    In Icelandic folklore, what will the Yule Cat do to people who don't get new clothes for Christmas?

    1. Eat them
    2. Scratch their doors
    3. Spoil their food
    4. Steal their shoes
    Show answerHide answer

    A Eat them. The tale gave everyone a reason to finish the year's wool work before Christmas, since the reward was new clothes.

  4. 33hard

    In Icelandic folklore, who is the mother of the Yule Lads?

    1. Gudrun
    2. Freyja
    3. Grýla
    4. Frigg
    Show answerHide answer

    C Grýla. Grýla is a troll who comes down from the mountains to snatch naughty children for her stew.

  5. 34hard

    In Oaxaca, Mexico, the Night of the Radishes on December 23 is a contest for what?

    1. Carving radishes into scenes and figures
    2. Throwing radishes the farthest down the street
    3. Growing the biggest radish in the state
    4. Eating the most radishes in a minute
    Show answerHide answer

    A Carving radishes into scenes and figures. It's been held every year since 1897. Carved radishes wilt fast, so the show lasts only a few hours.

  6. 35hard

    Riga, Latvia, and Tallinn, Estonia, both claim one of the first recorded Christmas trees. Which group put them up?

    1. The Teutonic Knights of the Baltic
    2. The Brotherhood of Blackheads
    3. The Lutheran bishops of the region
    4. Swedish soldiers stationed nearby
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    B The Brotherhood of Blackheads. The Blackheads were a guild of unmarried merchants. Riga has a plaque marking 1510, and Tallinn points to 1441.

  7. 36hard

    On the night of December 7, Colombians unofficially start the Christmas season by placing what on windowsills, sidewalks and balconies?

    1. Shoes filled with straw
    2. Candles and paper lanterns
    3. Nativity figures carved from wood
    4. Bowls of water for the animals
    Show answerHide answer

    B Candles and paper lanterns. It's the eve of the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, and the night is called Día de las Velitas, Little Candles Day.

  8. 37hard

    Melbourne's Carols by Candlelight, broadcast across Australia on Christmas Eve, was started in 1938 by whom?

    1. A prime minister
    2. A bishop
    3. A radio announcer
    4. A department store owner
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    C A radio announcer. Norman Banks got the idea after walking home one Christmas Eve and seeing an elderly woman alone, singing along to "Away in a Manger" by candlelight.

  9. 38hard

    In China, it has become popular to give what on Christmas Eve, thanks to a play on words?

    1. Mooncakes
    2. Apples
    3. Oranges
    4. Pears
    Show answerHide answer

    B Apples. Christmas Eve is Píng'ān Yè, "peaceful night," and the word for apple, píngguǒ, sounds similar. Stores sell apples in fancy wrapping for the occasion.

  10. 39hard

    In parts of Ireland on December 26, groups of "Wren Boys" go door to door. What did they traditionally carry?

    1. A wren on a decorated pole
    2. A turnip lantern on a stick
    3. A Yule log from the hearth
    4. A straw goat on a cart
    Show answerHide answer

    A A wren on a decorated pole. Today the bird is fake. The groups dress in straw suits or costumes, play music and collect money, often for charity.

  11. 40hard

    In Greek folklore, which mischievous goblins come up from underground during the twelve days of Christmas?

    1. Kallikantzaroi
    2. Domovoi
    3. Leprechauns
    4. Tomte
    Show answerHide answer

    A Kallikantzaroi. They spend the rest of the year sawing at the tree that holds up the earth. The blessing of the waters at Epiphany sends them back down.

Answer key

Easy questions

  1. C The Three Kings
  2. B A lit candle
  3. A Christmas crackers
  4. C A star
  5. A A piñata
  6. C Feliz Natal
  7. D New Year's Eve
  8. A A pantomime
  9. D New Year's Eve

Medium questions

  1. A Las Posadas
  2. A December 5
  3. D Norway
  4. A Nine dawn masses before Christmas
  5. D The first star appears in the sky
  6. D Their churches follow the older Julian calendar
  7. B Field hockey
  8. B The Burning of the Devil
  9. B Their brooms
  10. A Christmas Eve
  11. B A shoe
  12. A Grass for the kings' camels
  13. C El Gordo ("The Fat One")
  14. C A peasant figure squatting to relieve himself
  15. A A rotten potato
  16. C To the city and to the world
  17. C A captain sailed past it on Christmas Day
  18. B A small boat
  19. A Santons
  20. D Hay

Hard questions

  1. C Goat
  2. C Turku
  3. A Eat them
  4. C Grýla
  5. A Carving radishes into scenes and figures
  6. B The Brotherhood of Blackheads
  7. B Candles and paper lanterns
  8. C A radio announcer
  9. B Apples
  10. A A wren on a decorated pole
  11. A Kallikantzaroi

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