Christmas Food Trivia

40 questions about what people eat and drink at Christmas. Candy canes, eggnog and gingerbread are in here, along with baccalà on Christmas Eve, the Fruitcake Capital of the World and holiday food from other countries.

It makes a good dinner party game. Read a few between courses and save the hard ones for dessert.

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40 questions. Tap Show answer under any question to check it.

Easy questions

  1. 1easy

    What flavor is a classic candy cane?

    1. Cherry
    2. Anise
    3. Peppermint
    4. Cinnamon
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    C Peppermint. Peppermint, which is also why crushed candy canes work so well in brownies and cocoa.

  2. 2easy

    Which nuts do New York street vendors sell hot and roasted, especially around the holidays?

    1. Hazelnuts
    2. Chestnuts
    3. Walnuts
    4. Almonds
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    B Chestnuts. If you roast them at home, cut an X in the shell first so steam can escape, or they can burst.

  3. 3easy

    Which drink do you "mull" with cinnamon and cloves for a classic warm holiday cup?

    1. Milk
    2. Lemonade
    3. Coffee
    4. Wine
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    D Wine. Keep it at a low simmer. Let mulled wine boil and you cook off the alcohol and turn the spices bitter.

  4. 4easy

    Which ingredient gives eggnog its name?

    1. Nutmeg
    2. Eggs
    3. Cream
    4. Brandy
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    B Eggs. The "nog" part is less certain. It may come from "noggin," a small wooden cup, or an old word for strong ale.

  5. 5easy

    Which spice is traditionally grated over the top of a cup of eggnog?

    1. Cumin
    2. Nutmeg
    3. Oregano
    4. Paprika
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    B Nutmeg. Freshly grated nutmeg smells far better than the jarred kind, and a whole nutmeg keeps for years.

  6. 6easy

    Which spice is traditionally pressed into a holiday ham in a crisscross pattern?

    1. Peppercorns
    2. Cloves
    3. Cardamom pods
    4. Star anise
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    B Cloves. Score the fat in diamonds and stud each one with a clove before glazing.

  7. 7easy

    Mexican tamales, a Christmas staple in many families, are usually steamed in what?

    1. Grape leaves
    2. Cabbage leaves
    3. Corn husks
    4. Parchment paper
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    C Corn husks. In southern Mexico and Central America, banana leaves are common too.

  8. 8easy

    Fruitcake is often brushed with what for weeks so it stays moist?

    1. Milk
    2. Maple syrup
    3. Orange juice
    4. Brandy or rum
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    D Brandy or rum. The alcohol also helps preserve it, which is part of why fruitcakes have a reputation for lasting forever.

  9. 9easy

    Champurrado, a thick Mexican drink served with tamales at Christmas, is flavored with what?

    1. Chocolate
    2. Strawberry
    3. Coconut
    4. Coffee
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    A Chocolate. It's a chocolate version of atole, thickened with corn masa and sweetened with piloncillo.

Medium questions

  1. 10medium

    What was traditionally stirred into a British Christmas pudding for luck?

    1. A peppermint
    2. A silver coin
    3. A walnut
    4. A sugar cube
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    B A silver coin. Usually a silver sixpence, and whoever found it in their slice could expect good luck in the new year. Some families added small charms like a ring or a thimble too.

  2. 11medium

    Which German Christmas bread is packed with dried fruit and often has a log of marzipan inside?

    1. Pandoro
    2. Babka
    3. Stollen
    4. Panettone
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    C Stollen. Dresden's stollen is the most famous, and the city bakes a giant one for its Stollen Festival each December.

  3. 12medium

    Panettone, the tall domed Christmas bread, comes from which Italian city?

    1. Milan
    2. Venice
    3. Palermo
    4. Naples
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    A Milan. The dough rises slowly over a day or more, which is why a good panettone is so light and stringy when you pull it apart.

  4. 13medium

    On a British Christmas dinner plate, what are "pigs in blankets"?

    1. Pork meatballs in gravy
    2. Small sausages wrapped in bacon
    3. Ham rolled around stuffing
    4. Hot dogs baked in pastry
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    B Small sausages wrapped in bacon. In the US the name usually means little hot dogs baked in crescent dough, so ask before you promise them to a British guest.

  5. 14medium

    Which French Christmas dessert is shaped and decorated to look like a log?

    1. Crème brûlée
    2. Clafoutis
    3. Mille-feuille
    4. Bûche de Noël
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    D Bûche de Noël. It's a rolled sponge cake frosted to look like bark, a nod to the Yule log families once burned on the hearth.

  6. 15medium

    What are thin Swedish Christmas ginger cookies called?

    1. Pepparkakor
    2. Kanelbullar
    3. Semlor
    4. Lussekatter
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    A Pepparkakor. Lussekatter are the saffron buns for St. Lucia's Day, and kanelbullar are cinnamon rolls.

  7. 16medium

    What are British mince pies filled with today?

    1. Ground beef
    2. Chocolate
    3. Spiced dried fruit
    4. Mashed potato
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    C Spiced dried fruit. The filling, called mincemeat, really did contain meat centuries ago. Many recipes still use beef suet.

  8. 17medium

    Many Italian-American families serve baccalà on Christmas Eve. What is it?

    1. Fried squid
    2. Smoked eel
    3. Salted, dried cod
    4. Clams in white wine
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    C Salted, dried cod. It's soaked in water for a day or more, with the water changed often, to pull out the salt before cooking.

  9. 18medium

    Prime rib is also known as what?

    1. London broil
    2. Chateaubriand
    3. Standing rib roast
    4. Beef Wellington
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    C Standing rib roast. "Prime" in the name doesn't mean it's USDA Prime grade. Most prime rib sold in stores is Choice.

  10. 19medium

    What is a tamalada?

    1. A spicy red sauce served over tamales
    2. A party where friends gather to make tamales
    3. A Christmas Eve church service before the meal
    4. A sweet dessert tamale filled with pineapple
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    B A party where friends gather to make tamales. Making tamales by the dozen takes hours, so in many Mexican-American families it's a group job, especially in Texas and the Southwest.

  11. 20medium

    Pavlova, the meringue dessert eaten at Christmas in Australia and New Zealand, is named after whom?

    1. A Russian ballerina
    2. A French pastry chef
    3. An Australian prime minister
    4. A Russian scientist
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    A A Russian ballerina. It honors Anna Pavlova, who toured both countries in the 1920s. Australia and New Zealand still argue about who invented it.

  12. 21medium

    Lebkuchen, soft German spice cookies, are most associated with which city?

    1. Bremen
    2. Nuremberg
    3. Cologne
    4. Hamburg
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    B Nuremberg. Nuremberg Lebkuchen has protected status in the EU, and the top grade, Elisenlebkuchen, is made with lots of nuts and very little flour.

  13. 22medium

    Puerto Rico's creamy holiday drink, coquito, is built on which ingredient?

    1. Guava
    2. Mango
    3. Pineapple
    4. Coconut
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    D Coconut. Most recipes use coconut milk, cream of coconut, sweetened condensed milk, cinnamon and rum.

  14. 23medium

    In Spain, whoever finds the dried bean in a roscón de reyes on Three Kings Day has to do what?

    1. Pay for the cake
    2. Sing a carol
    3. Make a wish
    4. Wash the dishes
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    A Pay for the cake. The cake also hides a small figurine, and whoever finds that one gets to wear the paper crown.

  15. 24medium

    Who is credited with the first gingerbread men, shaped to look like her important guests?

    1. Catherine the Great
    2. Queen Victoria
    3. Queen Elizabeth I
    4. Marie Antoinette
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    C Queen Elizabeth I. It's the first documented case of gingerbread shaped like people, at the English court in the 1500s.

  16. 25medium

    Racine, Wisconsin, is famous for which flaky oval pastry, named the state's official pastry in 2013?

    1. Babka
    2. Kringle
    3. Kolache
    4. Strudel
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    B Kringle. Danish immigrants brought it to Racine. A typical one is about 14 inches long and filled with fruit or nuts.

  17. 26medium

    Starbucks first rolled out holiday cups in which year?

    1. 2010
    2. 1987
    3. 2005
    4. 1997
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    D 1997. The first ones had a jazzy gift wrap pattern in several colors. The cups turned red two years later, in 1999.

  18. 27medium

    What does the name of the German cookie Pfeffernüsse mean?

    1. Sugar stones
    2. Pepper nuts
    3. Honey drops
    4. Spice balls
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    B Pepper nuts. There really is a pinch of black pepper in the dough, and the cookies are about the size of a nut.

  19. 28medium

    Struffoli, a Christmas dessert from Naples, is a pile of tiny fried dough balls coated in what?

    1. Honey
    2. Caramel
    3. Chocolate
    4. Lemon curd
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    A Honey. It's usually topped with colored sprinkles and shaped into a mound or a ring.

  20. 29medium

    What do Polish families break and share before Christmas Eve dinner?

    1. A gingerbread heart
    2. A braided egg bread
    3. A thin Christmas wafer
    4. A loaf of rye bread
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    C A thin Christmas wafer. The wafer is called opłatek. Everyone breaks off a piece and trades good wishes for the year ahead.

Hard questions

  1. 30hard

    The 1826 Eggnog Riot broke out at which school?

    1. Yale
    2. The Naval Academy
    3. West Point
    4. Harvard
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    C West Point. Cadets smuggled whiskey and rum into the barracks for Christmas Eve eggnog. About 20 were court-martialed, and Jefferson Davis took part but escaped trial.

  2. 31hard

    Which small Georgia town calls itself the Fruitcake Capital of the World?

    1. Claxton
    2. Valdosta
    3. Vidalia
    4. Plains
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    A Claxton. Claxton Bakery ships fruitcakes all over the country. Its big rival, Collin Street Bakery, is in Corsicana, Texas.

  3. 32hard

    Which retailer started selling its now-famous peppermint bark in 1998?

    1. Trader Joe's
    2. Neiman Marcus
    3. Sur La Table
    4. Williams Sonoma
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    D Williams Sonoma. It's dark chocolate, white chocolate and crushed peppermint candy. Plenty of stores sell their own versions now.

  4. 33hard

    What does Hershey's call the little paper strip sticking out of a Hershey's Kiss?

    1. The tail
    2. The ribbon
    3. The plume
    4. The flag
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    C The plume. It was added in 1921 partly so shoppers could tell real Kisses from knockoffs. The bell-ringing Kisses Christmas commercial first aired in 1989.

  5. 34hard

    Little Debbie Christmas Tree Cakes first came out in which year?

    1. 1965
    2. 1995
    3. 1975
    4. 1985
    Show answerHide answer

    D 1985. They turned 40 in 2025, and since they're only sold for the holidays, fans tend to stock up.

  6. 35hard

    In Denmark, what's hidden in the Christmas rice pudding called risalamande?

    1. A cherry pit
    2. A whole almond
    3. A ring
    4. A silver coin
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    B A whole almond. Whoever finds it wins a prize, often a marzipan pig. Some people hide it in their cheek so everyone else keeps eating.

  7. 36hard

    In parts of Poland and the Czech Republic, families traditionally kept what in the bathtub before Christmas Eve?

    1. Bottles of champagne on ice
    2. A Christmas goose
    3. The Christmas tree
    4. A live carp
    Show answerHide answer

    D A live carp. Carp is the centerpiece of the Christmas Eve meal, and buying it live meant it was fresh. Kids sometimes name it, which makes dinner awkward.

  8. 37hard

    Ponche navideño, Mexico's warm Christmas fruit punch, gets its signature flavor from which small fruit?

    1. Gooseberry
    2. Tejocote
    3. Lychee
    4. Kumquat
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    B Tejocote. Tejocotes are a kind of Mexican hawthorn. The punch also usually has guava, sugarcane and cinnamon.

  9. 38hard

    German Springerle cookies get their detailed pictures from what?

    1. Stenciled cocoa powder
    2. Edible paper prints
    3. Carved wooden molds
    4. Hand-painted icing
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    C Carved wooden molds. The pressed dough dries overnight so the design holds in the oven. Anise is the classic flavor.

  10. 39hard

    Bob's Candies, one of the biggest early candy cane makers, was based in which state?

    1. Michigan
    2. Ohio
    3. Georgia
    4. Pennsylvania
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    C Georgia. Bob McCormack started making candy in Albany, Georgia, in 1919. His brother-in-law, Gregory Keller, patented a machine in 1957 that twisted and cut the canes automatically.

  11. 40hard

    The White House gingerbread house tradition began in 1969 under which first lady?

    1. Jacqueline Kennedy
    2. Pat Nixon
    3. Lady Bird Johnson
    4. Betty Ford
    Show answerHide answer

    B Pat Nixon. Assistant chef Hans Raffert made a German A-frame house that year, and it became a White House holiday fixture.

Answer key

Easy questions

  1. C Peppermint
  2. B Chestnuts
  3. D Wine
  4. B Eggs
  5. B Nutmeg
  6. B Cloves
  7. C Corn husks
  8. D Brandy or rum
  9. A Chocolate

Medium questions

  1. B A silver coin
  2. C Stollen
  3. A Milan
  4. B Small sausages wrapped in bacon
  5. D Bûche de Noël
  6. A Pepparkakor
  7. C Spiced dried fruit
  8. C Salted, dried cod
  9. C Standing rib roast
  10. B A party where friends gather to make tamales
  11. A A Russian ballerina
  12. B Nuremberg
  13. D Coconut
  14. A Pay for the cake
  15. C Queen Elizabeth I
  16. B Kringle
  17. D 1997
  18. B Pepper nuts
  19. A Honey
  20. C A thin Christmas wafer

Hard questions

  1. C West Point
  2. A Claxton
  3. D Williams Sonoma
  4. C The plume
  5. D 1985
  6. B A whole almond
  7. D A live carp
  8. B Tejocote
  9. C Carved wooden molds
  10. C Georgia
  11. B Pat Nixon

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